Ceramic foams are light weight cellular materials produced from ceramic particles with good characteristics of thermal stability, chemically inert and mechanical strength. From their nature, they possess a high degree of porosity and low density and the applications of the metal foams range widely including automotive industry, aerospace, electronics and medicine among others. There is fairly little practical application information about these materials: the most extensive usage of ceramic foams is identified for filtration, thermal insulation, and as substrates for catalysts due to their inherent structure and properties.

Ceramic sanitary wares are fittings and parts used for cleanliness namely wash bowls, closets, wash stands, and baths. These are primarily tri-axial materials prepared from many raw materials such as clay, quartz, and feldspar among others.

Cesium is an alkali metal that is in its solid, silvery-gold form at standard conditions closely resembling francium in its electropositive nature. It serves numerous applications such as atomic clocks, Aerospace, Healthcare, Electronics and Oil and Gas industries because of its characteristics such as having low ionization energy as well as high electro conductivity. The mobile industry and oil industry alone utilize cesium compounds particularly cesium formate for its role in drilling fluids, and cesium atomic clocks for measurement of time for GPS systems.