4D printing technology is an extension of 3D printing and offers improved quality, efficiency, and performance capabilities over conventional manufacturing techniques. 4-dimensional printing, also known as 4D bioprinting, active origami, or shape-morphing systems, uses the same processes like 3D printing to build a three-dimensional item through computer-programmed deposition of material in consecutive layers. 4D printing, on the other hand, adds the dimension of change through time. It is thus a type of programmable matter, in which the printed object reacts to environmental conditions and alters its shape as a result of the creation process.

5K resolution display is a horizontal resolution with approximately 5000 pixels stacked in an aspect ratio of 16.9 which is commonly used in the higher DPI application in computer monitors. 5K resolution display has been on the popular trend after 4k display resolution which provides ultra-detailed and crisp pixel format broadcasts high-resolution images and videos.