A soil steam sterilizer is a device or equipment used in agriculture and horticulture to eliminate soil-borne pathogens, pests, and weed seeds through the application of steam. The process involves injecting steam into the soil at a specific temperature and for a designated duration, effectively sterilizing the soil and making it suitable for planting. This method is employed to create a clean and disease-free environment for cultivating crops, especially in situations where traditional soil fumigation methods may not be environmentally friendly or sustainable.

Increased food demand with the rising population has created the need for the micro irrigation system for the better and less time and water consumption. The benefit of producing less water stress and reducing the climatic risks are the factors that is increasing the opportunity for the micro irrigation system.

The significance of Space Agriculture goes beyond immediate sustenance needs. It becomes an integral part of life support systems by recycling carbon dioxide exhaled by astronauts into oxygen through plant photosynthesis. Furthermore, cultivating plants in space contributes to astronauts' psychological well-being, offering a connection to nature in the confined and artificial environments of spacecraft or space stations. Additionally, space farming experiments yield valuable data, aiding researchers in understanding how plants respond to microgravity and optimizing cultivation methods, potentially offering fundamental insights into plant biology.